Korona pandemiyas\u0131 \u00a0b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tliliyi m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. Bu b\u00f6hran miqrant v\u0259 qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q t\u0259sirl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoyub – \u00a0BMT-nin hesabat\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n
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Pandemiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 miqrantlar\u0131n say\u0131 artma\u011fa davam etdi. Bununla bel\u0259, \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259rqli mar\u015frutlarla – v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259nd\u0259n daha yava\u015f. \u00a0Beyn\u0259lxalq Miqrasiya T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (BMqT) yeni illik hesabat\u0131n\u0131 bu n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lib. BMT t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 m\u0259lumat verir ki, mobillik b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada “k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fib”.<\/p>\n
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2020-ci il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanan hesabatda d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 281 milyon miqrant var ki, bu da pandemiyadan \u0259vv\u0259l g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259nd\u0259n iki milyon azd\u0131r. 2019-cu ild\u0259 272 milyon insan miqrasiya edirdis\u0259, bu r\u0259q\u0259m 1970-ci ild\u0259 c\u0259mi 84 milyon n\u0259f\u0259r idi.<\/p>\n
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BMT t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 ayd\u0131n regional f\u0259rql\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcr. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 Asiya v\u0259 Avropada miqrantlar\u0131n say\u0131 son bir ne\u00e7\u0259 onillikd\u0259 orta s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 qalxm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadak\u0131 miqrantlar\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, 20 faizi yaln\u0131z alt\u0131 Asiya \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lir: Hindistan, \u00c7in v\u0259 Banqlade\u015fd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, bura Pakistan, Filippin v\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131stan da daxildir.<\/p>\n
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BMqT h\u0259m d\u0259 miqrasiyan\u0131n \u00e7ox f\u0259rqli formalar\u0131na istinad edir. Hesabatda m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 zorak\u0131l\u0131qdan qa\u00e7maqla yana\u015f\u0131, \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 da ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 60 faizl\u0259 bu, d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 miqrasiya h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n
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BMT-nin hesabat\u0131nda, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00c7in, Banqlade\u015f, Haiti v\u0259 AB\u015e kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 iqliml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 miqrasiya getdikc\u0259 daha vacib bir problem kimi qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n
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Pandemiya h\u0259r \u015feyi d\u0259yi\u015fir<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u00f6vcud korona pandemiyas\u0131 indi tarix\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. BMqT-nin ba\u015f direktoru Antonio Vitorino deyib: \u201cBiz b\u0259\u015f\u0259r tarixind\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt olmam\u0131\u015f paradoksal \u00a0v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin \u015fahidi oluruq. “Milyardlarla insan\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Covid-19 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, on milyonlarla insan \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 did\u0259rgin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.”Hesabatda bunun \u0259n \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u0259rbi v\u0259 siyasi qar\u015f\u0131durmalarla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 pandemiyan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n qa\u00e7maq g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n BMqT korona pandemiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sirl\u0259rin\u0259 misal olaraq bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Ficid\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259nin ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 \u00fcmumi daxili m\u0259hsulunun 40 faizini istehsal etdiyi turizm s\u0259nayesini “m\u0259hv etdi”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Banqlade\u015fd\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015fsizliyin artmas\u0131 yenid\u0259n \u201cg\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z\u201d v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. Bir vaxtlar \u00f6lk\u0259nin ikinci \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u0259lir m\u0259nb\u0259yi olan miqrant i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259n ev\u0259 pul k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259l\u0259ri pandemiyan\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131ndan b\u0259ri xeyli \u00e7\u0259tin olub.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hesabatda deyilir ki, miqrant i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r ail\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 2019-cu ild\u0259 719 milyard dollar k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc halda, ke\u00e7\u0259n il bu r\u0259q\u0259m 702 milyarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rin \u00e7oxu m\u00f6vcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131b. B\u0259zi yerl\u0259rd\u0259 bu k\u00f6\u00e7 yeni probleml\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Geri qay\u0131danlar virusu yaym\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar v\u0259 bundan sonra s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259r bundan qorxaraq yenid\u0259n ba\u011fland\u0131. N\u00fcmun\u0259 olaraq Hindistanla s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti olaraq ili\u015fib qalan on minl\u0259rl\u0259 nepall\u0131n\u0131n taleyi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Almaniya da bunun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini hiss edir<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hesabat a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 Almaniyan\u0131 pandemiyan\u0131n t\u0259sirl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259rb n\u00fcmun\u0259si kimi adland\u0131r\u0131r. IOM xat\u0131rlad\u0131r ki, m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r burada da i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub. X\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda on minl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259hsul y\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7isi ke\u00e7\u0259n ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 az idi. N\u0259hay\u0259t, \u015e\u0259rqi Avropadan miqrantlar\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 giri\u015fi x\u00fcsusi qaydalar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olub.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hesabat h\u0259m d\u0259 qlobal miqyasda s\u0259yah\u0259t imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif oldu\u011funu xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. “\u00c7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k inki\u015faf s\u0259viyy\u0259si” olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n olan insanlar b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 85 faizin\u0259 vizas\u0131z daxil ola bils\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, az inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n olan \u00e7oxlu sayda insan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131b. Beyn\u0259lxalq Miqrasiya T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, qeyri-qanuni miqrasiya bu insanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n real se\u00e7imdir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Heyb\u0259t \u018fmrah<\/p>\n Basta<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Korona pandemiyas\u0131 \u00a0b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tliliyi m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. Bu b\u00f6hran miqrant v\u0259 qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q t\u0259sirl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoyub – \u00a0BMT-nin hesabat\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-manset"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/756061423415801.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10862"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10864,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10862\/revisions\/10864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}