{"id":17540,"date":"2023-05-15T16:26:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T13:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/?p=17540"},"modified":"2023-05-21T18:06:39","modified_gmt":"2023-05-21T15:06:39","slug":"m%c9%99is%c9%99t-zorakiligi-norma-deyil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/?p=17540","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ail\u0259daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 deyil, gender problemidir: Ara\u015fd\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: probleml\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259lli yollar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yiriks\u0259, bunun m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011funu etiraf etm\u0259kd\u0259n ba\u015flamal\u0131y\u0131q. Tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259r d\u00f6rd qad\u0131ndan biri 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan 20 ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131q \u00a0indiki v\u0259 ya ke\u00e7mi\u015f partnyoru, yax\u0131nlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n fiziki v\u0259 ya cinsi zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada m\u00f6vcud olan, bizim c\u0259miyy\u0259timizd\u0259n d\u0259 yan ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259n m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 “a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ruri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sirr, ba\u011fl\u0131 qap\u0131lar arxas\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259m bir \u015fey\u201d yalan\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259k kimi q\u0259bul etdiyimiz vaxtdan ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259r an \u0259traf\u0131m\u0131zda (\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn,qon\u015fu v\u0259 qohumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n evind\u0259) ba\u015f ver\u0259n, h\u0259tta b\u0259z\u0259n s\u00fckutla izl\u0259diyimiz, lakin onun nec\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 z\u0259hm\u0259tin\u0259 qatlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z faci\u0259vi hal\u0131n m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirini anlam\u0131r\u0131q \u2013 \u015f\u0259xsimiz\u0259, do\u011fmalar\u0131m\u0131za, c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Qanunvericilik<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycanda “M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” qanun 2010-cu ild\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu Qanun yax\u0131n qohumluq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n, birg\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r birg\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015fdan sui-istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, onun do\u011furdu\u011fu m\u0259nfi h\u00fcquqi, tibbi v\u0259 sosial n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259si, h\u00fcquqi yard\u0131mla t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, habel\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan hallar\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir v\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259yir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qanuna g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 – yax\u0131n qohumluq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n, birg\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r birg\u0259 ya\u015famaqlar\u0131ndan sui-istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259, \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin birinin dig\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259sd\u0259n fiziki v\u0259 ya m\u0259n\u0259vi z\u0259r\u0259r vurmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 baxark\u0259n Avropa Konvensiyan\u0131n m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rh etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259m d\u0259 BMT t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 18 dekabr 1979-cu il tarixli qad\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259sas beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259n\u0259d olan \u201cQad\u0131nlara M\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 Ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kiliyin B\u00fct\u00fcn Formalar\u0131n\u0131n Aradan Qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d Konvensiyan\u0131 (bundan sonra \u201cCEDAW\u201d) t\u0259tbiq edir. CEDAW m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir ki, \u201ccinsi ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kiliy\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259n zorak\u0131l\u0131q, qad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 ki\u015fil\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tini ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259y\u0259n bir ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kilik formas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 CEDAW-\u0131n 1-ci madd\u0259si bu ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kiliyi qada\u011fan edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avropa \u015euras\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f \u201cQad\u0131nlara qar\u015f\u0131 zorak\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 haqq\u0131nda\u201d Konvensiyas\u0131 (\u0130stanbul Konvensiyas\u0131) qad\u0131nlara qar\u015f\u0131 zorak\u0131l\u0131qla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ilk beyn\u0259lxalq konvensiyad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu sazi\u015f h\u00fcquqi \u00f6hd\u0259lik yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r qad\u0131nlara qar\u015f\u0131 zorak\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 adekvat t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259sini bir v\u0259zif\u0259 olaraq qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0130stanbul Konvensiyas\u0131nda t\u0259kc\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rin pozulmu\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si deyil, eyni zamanda, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qabaqlay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. \u0130stanbul Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n 3-c\u00fc madd\u0259sinin b b\u0259ndin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u201cail\u0259daxili zorak\u0131l\u0131q\u201d ail\u0259 v\u0259 ya m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t daxilind\u0259, cinay\u0259tkar\u0131n v\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259k\u0259nin bir evd\u0259 birg\u0259 olub-olmamas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq ke\u00e7mi\u015f v\u0259 ya indiki h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 ya partnyoru aras\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn fiziki, cinsi, psixoloji zorak\u0131l\u0131q aktlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya iqtisadi t\u0259hdidl\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259smil\u0259ri \u0130stanbul Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bulunu m\u0259qbul saym\u0131r, qad\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 ed\u0259nl\u0259r konvensiyan\u0131n z\u0259ruriliyini vur\u011fulay\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reall\u0131\u011f\u0131n dinamikas\u0131 qanunlar\u0131n icra olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Keys-1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n Nigar (ad \u015f\u0259rtidir) \u00f6z hekay\u0259sini dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131qca ke\u00e7irdiyi emosional anlar\u0131 yenid\u0259n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hiss olunur. \u018fll\u0259ri, dodaqlar\u0131 titr\u0259yir, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc a\u011flamaqdan g\u00fccl\u0259 saxlay\u0131r. (“\u018fg\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tindirs\u0259 burada saxlayaq” deyir\u0259m, “yox yax\u015f\u0131yam”, s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k davam edir).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nigar h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fcl\u0259nd\u0259 polis\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t etdiyini, lakin ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u0259rinin c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyir. Bir d\u0259f\u0259 m\u0259ni \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl d\u00f6yd\u00fc. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 onu h\u0259bs etdil\u0259r. Ancaq h\u0259yat\u0131m yen\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259d\u0259 idi. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131mdan can\u0131m qurtarsa da, qarda\u015f\u0131 evim\u0259 g\u0259lib m\u0259ni d\u00f6yd\u00fc. \u015eikay\u0259t etdim, polis r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t al\u0131b azad etdi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fmalar\u0131n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti \u00fcr\u0259ka\u00e7an deyildi. Dem\u0259k olar ki arxamda he\u00e7 kim yox idi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Anam “bo\u015fansan qap\u0131ma g\u0259lm\u0259, o evd\u0259n c\u0259s\u0259din \u00e7\u0131xacaq”. <\/em>Atam x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edirdi ki, bo\u015fansan ham\u0131 \u0259xlaqs\u0131z oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259c\u0259k. Qarda\u015f\u0131m is\u0259 “<\/em>itin-qurdun u\u015fa\u011f\u0131na baxan deyilik, g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259” <\/em>deyirdi.<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara baxmayaraq bo\u015fand\u0131m.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

-Ali t\u0259hsilli m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259y\u0259m, he\u00e7 kim\u0259 boyun \u0259ym\u0259m\u0259k \u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 s\u00fcp\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Evim yox idi, kiray\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131m, u\u015faqlar\u0131ma sahib \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131m. Daha yax\u015f\u0131 qazanmaq, \u00f6vladlar\u0131ma yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hsil, h\u00fczurlu h\u0259yat qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7abalay\u0131ram. Bu h\u0259yatda ist\u0259diyim t\u0259k \u015fey \u015fidd\u0259tsiz, zorak\u0131l\u0131qs\u0131z h\u0259yatd\u0131r. \u00c7ox \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ram, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 gec\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yast\u0131\u011fa qorxmadan qoymaq ist\u0259yir\u0259m. Arxay\u0131n olmaq ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, gec\u0259yar\u0131s\u0131 ev\u0259 i\u00e7kili v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 g\u0259lib m\u0259ni d\u00f6y\u0259n adam art\u0131q yoxdur. \u00c7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 q\u0131sam\u00fcdd\u0259tli order verdil\u0259r. Sonra minbir \u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli order ald\u0131m. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nigar iki \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00f6y\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc deyir. \u018frinin \u015fidd\u0259tind\u0259n yaxa qurtarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orderi al\u0131b. Amma \u00a0deyir ki, bu m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orderi onu ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u0259rinin t\u0259qibl\u0259rind\u0259n qoruya bilmir. <\/span><\/p>\n

-Daim m\u0259ni izl\u0259yir, u\u015faqlar\u0131 m\u0259nd\u0259n almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r yola \u0259l ataca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259l\u0259yir. O polisd\u0259n qorxmur. Deyir ki, arvad d\u00f6ym\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 i\u015f vermirl\u0259r, \u00e7ox olsa 15 g\u00fcn yat\u0131b \u00e7\u0131xacam. Qanunlar m\u0259ni qorumur. Qanun qorunmaq \u00a0imkan\u0131 vers\u0259 bel\u0259, qanunu icra ed\u0259nl\u0259r qorumaqda h\u0259v\u0259sli deyil.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Keys-2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ayg\u00fcn art\u0131q 5 ildir ki, bo\u015fan\u0131b. Q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n 8 ya\u015f\u0131 var. K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7mi\u015f h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 ail\u0259 qurub. \u0130ki \u00f6vlad\u0131 var, onlar\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 Ayg\u00fcnl\u0259 nigahdan olan \u00f6vlad\u0131na aliment m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunsa da, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin verdiyi q\u0259rar icra olunmur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u00d6vlad\u0131na aliment verm\u0259y\u0259n ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u0259r r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t ver\u0259r\u0259k m\u0259suliyy\u0259td\u0259n yay\u0131n\u0131r.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 mediada<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Az qala h\u0259r g\u00fcn yerli K\u0130V-l\u0259rd\u0259 qad\u0131n v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa m\u0259ruz qalmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar d\u0259rc olunur. Qad\u0131n q\u0259tll\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r intensivdir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 payla\u015f\u0131lan bu m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n t\u0259sir g\u00fcc\u00fc hesablanm\u0131r, t\u0259qdimat q\u00fcsurlu olur. Se\u00e7il\u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 alt ba\u015fl\u0131qlar zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f qad\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0ittiham etm\u0259y\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lik olur, m\u0259nfi emossiyan\u0131 onun \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kir. Mahiyy\u0259td\u0259n yay\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r, cinay\u0259t hadis\u0259sini konteksd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, qad\u0131n\u0131 daha geni\u015f auditoriyaya<\/span>\u00a0 g\u00fcnahkar kimi t\u0259qdim edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Materiallarda istifad\u0259 olunan \u015fidd\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259ri zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n norma kimi q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131na r\u0259vac verir. Bu, na\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tidir (qeyd: beyn\u0259lxalq standartlarda t\u0259qdimat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn konkret g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunmur, m\u0259lumat haqda t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr yaradan mesajlar\u0131n etiva olundu\u011fu x\u00fcsusi postkardlar kifay\u0259tdir). \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Median\u0131n m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131nda rolu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rin birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7ir<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na media bax\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259li, b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u0130V-l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vzunun h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131naraq ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f jurnalistl\u0259r yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir. M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 adlanan, Az\u0259rbaycanda geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gender probleminin h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259y v\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259lidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f C\u0259miyy\u0259ti maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 layih\u0259l\u0259rini art\u0131rmal\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 birg\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259lidir. Jurnalistl\u0259rin \u201cM\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yaz\u0131 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259li, t\u0259liml\u0259r, kurslar ke\u00e7iril\u0259r\u0259k s\u00f6zd\u0259 deyil, \u0259m\u0259ld\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin maarifl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yazan jurnalistl\u0259rin yaz\u0131 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 fakt\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur, h\u0259ssasl\u0131q a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259ri d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259li, b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u0130V-l\u0259r bu i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259ktub almal\u0131, h\u0259r K\u0130V bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutdu\u011fu \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 iclaslara g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259lidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu i\u015ftirak junalistin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rk ed\u0259 bilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli m\u0259qam\u0131 yaxalaya bil\u0259r. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin hesabatlar\u0131 il\u0259 paralel olaraq, k\u00f6lg\u0259 hesabatlar\u0131\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r <\/span>ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesl\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n media m\u0259nsublar\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 birinci m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259n rahatl\u0131qla \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bilm\u0259k imkan\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etsin. Bu, i\u015fin pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131qla g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259kan ver\u0259r, \u00fcst\u0259lik c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259 faydal\u0131 olar. Bu metod demokratik idar\u0259etm\u0259y\u0259 iddial\u0131 olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn buzq\u0131ran g\u0259mi kimidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin hesabatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vasit\u0259dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alan v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00a0ist\u0259y\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r bunu etm\u0259lidir. B\u0259zil\u0259ri edir, bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r, yaxud \u00a0bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Guardianda<\/em> d\u0259rc olunan ara\u015fd\u0131rmadan da ayd\u0131n olur ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-h\u00fcquq sistemind\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 \u00e7oxdan g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n bu pilot layih\u0259 art\u0131q \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 Uelsin \u00fc\u00e7 yerind\u0259\u00a0 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri <\/span>jurnalistl\u0259rin \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 <\/span>a\u00e7ma\u011f\u0131 planlay\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyimiz kimi k\u00f6lg\u0259 hesabatlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib olan layih\u0259 probleml\u0259rin h\u0259ll edilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ilkin indiqator rolunu oynaya bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara g\u00f6r\u0259, jurnalistl\u0259rin burax\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 hakimin z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259hqiramiz v\u0259 yaxud kobud davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu deyilib. Jurnalistl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etdiyi iclasda bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0259rgil\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259t ed\u0259n hakim az tap\u0131lar. Ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qap\u0131lar\u0131 arxas\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdar olmaq c<\/span>\u0259miyy\u0259tin haqq\u0131<\/span>d\u0131r. Jurnalist ba\u011fl\u0131 qap\u0131lara a\u00e7ar ola bil\u0259r. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 zallar\u0131 mediaya a\u00e7\u0131q olarsa, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015e\u0259ffaf apar\u0131lan prosesl\u0259r cinay\u0259t t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259n zorak\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin \u0259dal\u0259td\u0259n yay\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n birba\u015fa qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alacaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u018fks reaksiya<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Fundamental insan haqqlar\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si olan qad\u0131n haqlar\u0131 hans\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259min olunursa, onlar daim inki\u015faf edir. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin t\u0259m\u0259li v\u0259 \u00f6nc\u00fcll\u0259ri qad\u0131nlard\u0131r. Qad\u0131nlara qar\u015f\u0131 zorak\u0131 olan he\u00e7 bir c\u0259miyy\u0259t sa\u011flam t\u0259m\u0259lli v\u0259 dinamik ola bilmir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Problemin d\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si v\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259tin diqq\u0259tini c\u0259lb etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 “F\u0259rd\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 zorak\u0131l\u0131q” adl\u0131 x\u00fcsusi sor\u011fu ke\u00e7irilib. Respondentl\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti (79%) zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 daha \u00e7ox m\u0259ruz qalan qurban kimi qad\u0131nlar\u0131, 18% – u\u015faqlar\u0131 v\u0259 yaln\u0131z 3%-i ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gender b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi m\u00f6vzusu m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunark\u0259n ki\u015fil\u0259rin aqressiyas\u0131 s\u0131rf bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n anla\u015f\u0131land\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ox m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalanlar qad\u0131nlard\u0131r. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, gender b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi t\u0259min olunsun deyil\u0259nd\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r etiraz edir, demokratik olmayan c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 qad\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qabard\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yersiz oldu\u011funu bildirirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Patrialxal c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 hegemonlu\u011fu \u0259ld\u0259n verm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n ki\u015fil\u0259r qad\u0131nlar\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259rdar olmalar\u0131n\u0131 arzu etmir, h\u0259m iqtisadi, h\u0259m h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n narahat olurlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buna baxmayaraq gender b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi d\u00f6vr\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gender \u0259sasl\u0131 zorak\u0131l\u0131q oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r h\u00fcquqlardan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131qsa, gender b\u0259rab\u0259rsizliyi m\u0259i\u015f\u0259td\u0259 v\u0259 sosial h\u0259yatda aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Qad\u0131nlar azad v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz ya\u015famaq haqlar\u0131na sahib olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Riskl\u0259ri art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 ya azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir-biri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan f\u0259rd, ail\u0259, c\u0259miyy\u0259t t\u0259siri g\u00fccl\u00fc olan amill\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Riskl\u0259rin b\u0259zil\u0259ri zorak\u0131l\u0131q t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259, b\u0259zil\u0259ri zorak\u0131l\u0131qla \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 h\u0259r ikisi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259lidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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