\n
\u00d6n s\u00f6z<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0130qtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi – v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n ger\u00e7\u0259k rifah s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fini t\u0259min etm\u0259si il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ger\u00e7\u0259k rifah \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0 t\u0259k iqtisadi k\u0259miyy\u0259t art\u0131mlar\u0131 il\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin inki\u015faf yolunu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n t\u0259hsilin s\u0259viyy\u0259si, s\u0259hiyy\u0259nin etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, sosial inteqrasiya imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 v\u0259 iqtisadi dayan\u0131ql\u0131q \u015f\u0259raiti kimi keyfiyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. K\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin v\u0259hd\u0259ti \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00fcmumi t\u0259r\u0259qqi v\u0259 rifah s\u0259viyy\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu prinsip yaln\u0131z iqtisadi inki\u015faf v\u0259 rifah\u0131n birba\u015fa siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesab\u0131na m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n I. D\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sinin ABC-si<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n A. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fcst\u0259qil sosial-iqtisadi institut v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq standatlar metodologiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n\u00a0 hesablanm\u0131\u015f\u00a0 indikator v\u0259 indeksl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259yin olunan beyn\u0259lxalq reytinq c\u0259dv\u0259ll\u0259ri d\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sinin aynas\u0131d\u0131r. Reytinq c\u0259dv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 daim m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan bir prinsip t\u0259kid v\u0259 israrla \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bel\u0259ki reytinql\u0259rin s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ilk 20-30 s\u0131rada iqtisadi inki\u015faf, sosial rifah v\u0259 yeni texnologiyalara sahib olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r yaln\u0131z siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin qorundu\u011fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r yer al\u0131r. Sonrak\u0131 yerl\u0259r ilk s\u0131ralamada olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin xammal \u0259lav\u0259si olaraq payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda bu prinsip m\u00fctl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 diplomatik m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 ritorikalar\u0131n ciddilik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n B. Z\u0259ruri qeyd: Reytinql\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 ilk s\u0131ralanan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u00c7in Xalq Respublikas\u0131, Sinqapur C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti kimi faktiki t\u0259k partiyal\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurulu\u015funa malik d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 var. Lakin bu d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 hakim partiyalar\u0131n partiya daxili m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri ideoloji t\u0259m\u0259l\u0259 v\u0259\u00a0 h\u00fcquq b\u0259rab\u0259rliyin\u0259 \u0259saslanan siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259t m\u00fchiti hesab\u0131na, \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131 t\u0259min edilir..<\/span><\/p>\n C. D\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si olaraq g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki,\u00a0 iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n v\u0259 rifah\u0131n bir ba\u015fa siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n, insanlar aras\u0131nda ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131q hissini yaradan \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc ikinci bir duy\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli v\u0259 prinsipiald\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n II. \u0130nki\u015faf v\u0259 rifah\u0131n bir ba\u015fa siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n prinsipial f\u0259rqi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n 2.1.1. Siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin mahiyy\u0259ti,\u00a0 b\u0259rab\u0259r h\u00fcquqlu \u0259saslarla s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131na iddial\u0131 olan q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir. Siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sosial-ictimai\u00a0 qruplar\u0131n\u0131n rifah\u0131n\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259l\u0259n\u00a0 ideoloji t\u0259m\u0259l\u0259 malik partiya v\u0259\u00a0 h\u0259r\u0259katlard\u0131r. Partiya v\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259katlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti, m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t v\u0259 insan haqqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ictimai sazi\u015fl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131na z\u0259man\u0259t ver\u0259n daha sabit\u00a0 h\u00fcquq sisteminin formala\u015fmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t etm\u0259k iddialar\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n 2.1.2. Siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r qurucu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda r\u0259qab\u0259t, m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131na v\u0259 iddialar\u0131nda ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n ictimai sazi\u015fl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131na z\u0259man\u0259t ver\u0259n daha sabit v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli h\u00fcquq sisteminin formala\u015fmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/span><\/p>\n 2.2.1. 10-15 v\u0259 daha art\u0131q\u00a0 partiyan\u0131n t\u0259k\u00a0 hakim partiyan\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259min hakim partiyan\u0131n partiya daxil m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin olmamas\u0131, bel\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin siyasi deyil, nomenklatur q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/span><\/p>\n 2.2.2. Nomenklatur q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r icra\u00e7\u0131 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Nomenklatur q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda r\u0259qab\u0259t m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t paylar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259si v\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t paylar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259k iddialar\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131ran sistem\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/span><\/p>\n 2.3. Bununla bel\u0259, siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259t m\u00fchitind\u0259 potensial riskl\u0259r yaradan populizm v\u0259 q\u0259r\u0259zli qaralamalar \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck qazand\u0131qca, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259si deqradasiyaya u\u011fray\u0131r v\u0259 inki\u015fafdan qalm\u0131\u015f olur. Bu hal, siyasi d\u00fcz\u0259ni q\u0259sd\u0259n t\u0259hrif olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n qeyri siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin hakimliyini saxlay\u0131r v\u0259 qeyri-demokratik \u015f\u0259raitin qorunmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir. Qeyri-siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n III. Siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 3.1. Siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin olmamas\u0131 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil n\u0259zar\u0259t institutlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q v\u0259 media azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir. Dem\u0259li siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259t olmayan qurulu\u015fda iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti daha \u0259lveri\u015fli i\u015f\u0131qda t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259t\u00a0 statistik, b\u00fcdc\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 il\u0259 manipulyasiya etm\u0259k,\u00a0 r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri\u00a0 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif indikatorlar\u0131 \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ndirm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131 qazan\u0131r. Bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 manipulyasiyalar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 metodologiyalar\u0131, m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259 vaxtlar\u0131 il\u0259 edilir. Bura \u0259sas\u0259n inflyasiyan\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259si, yat\u0131r\u0131m qaynaqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 \u00dcDM art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u015fi\u015firdilm\u0259si, m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hrif edilm\u0259si v\u0259 s. g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r aiddir. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n iqtisadi sistem \u0259ks \u0259laq\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. Bir iqtisadi g\u00f6st\u0259ricini d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 v\u0259 ya xarici t\u0259sir iqtisadi sistemin b\u00fct\u00fcn dig\u0259r elementl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n kaskad, z\u0259ncirvari t\u0259sirl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur v\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u0259yan olunan iqtisadi g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rl\u0259 real g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r uy\u011fun olmursa v\u0259 ya bil\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259n t\u0259hrif olunursa iqtisadi f\u0259sadlar gec-tez \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 b\u00f6hran yarad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n 3.2. H\u00fcquq b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi v\u0259 siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin olmamas\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 iqtisadi q\u0259rarlar dar\u00a0 dair\u0259(l\u0259r)nin maraqlar\u0131na uy\u011fun, amma c\u0259miyy\u0259tin z\u0259r\u0259rin\u0259 olma ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 saxlay\u0131r. Bel\u0259 hallarda\u00a0 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n real v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir ed\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r\u00a0 r\u0259smi r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259ksini tapm\u0131r. T\u0259bii ki, siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerd\u0259, real r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rin konfidensiall\u0131\u011f\u0131 qorunur. Do\u011fru g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r axtarmaq xeyli \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 ya m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmur. R\u0259smi r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259ksini tapmayan g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, b\u0259zi valideyl\u0259rin fikrini dey\u0259n u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n vurdu\u011fu kimi, m\u00fcst\u0259qil iqtisadi analitikl\u0259ri v\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259zyiq v\u0259\u00a0 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcsenzura alt\u0131nda saxlanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. R\u0259smi m\u0259lumatlara \u0259sas\u0259n apar\u0131lan ist\u0259nil\u0259n t\u0259hlill\u0259rin obyektivliyi is\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda m\u00fcbahis\u0259li olur. H\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6z \u201cm\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri\u0131nd\u0259n\u201d ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 iqtisadi g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n\u00a0 real probleml\u0259ri t\u0259hrif etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya\u00a0 saxtakarl\u0131qla yana\u015fma\u00a0 motivini\u00a0 art\u0131r\u0131r. Bel\u0259 motiv \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259\u00a0 iqtisadiyyata uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli z\u0259r\u0259r vura bil\u0259n, lakin \u0259lveri\u015fli m\u0259qamlar yarad\u0131b q\u0131sam\u00fcdd\u0259tli g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259ks olunan m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti populist t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6vq edir. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259 h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259t v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n da anlaya bilm\u0259diyi adekvat olmayan q\u0259rar v\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259k zorunda qal\u0131r. T\u0259hrif olunmu\u015f g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n apar\u0131lan ist\u0259nil\u0259n real islahatlar is\u0259 qurulan sistemin \u201ckart evi\u201d kimi \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bilir.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n IV. Siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n 4.1 R\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r\u00a0 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uy\u011funla\u015fdr\u0131l\u0131b \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ns\u0259 d\u0259\u00a0 m\u0259hz v\u0259tanda\u015flar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn real v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti \u0259ks etdir\u0259n tendensiyalar\u0131 gizl\u0259tm\u0259k v\u0259 t\u0259hrif etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n: do\u011fum, \u00f6l\u00fcm, bo\u015fanma v\u0259 pensiya ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n dinamikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n sosial-iqtisadi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir. Son ill\u0259r h\u0259r min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n do\u011fum s\u0259viyy\u0259si azal\u0131b. Bu sa\u011flaml\u0131q c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n do\u011fu\u015f qabiliyy\u0259tinin azalmas\u0131, sosial c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n az u\u015faq sahibi olma\u011fa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilm\u0259si, iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259slin perspektivinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259m\u0259sinin t\u0259zah\u00fcrl\u0259ridir.<\/span><\/p>\n 4.2. B\u00fct\u00fcn sosial qruplar\u0131n rifah\u0131n\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f t\u0259hlilinin \u0259dal\u0259tli apar\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin i\u015fl\u0259nib haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn statistik m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n vaxt\u0131nda, d\u0259qiq v\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir. Bunula bel\u0259, 2025-ci ilin D\u00f6vl\u0259t B\u00fcdc\u0259si parlament t\u0259sdiq edib, amma indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259si yaln\u0131z 2023-c\u00fc ilin \u0259sas g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rini t\u0259qdim edir. Sual olunur parlament \u00fczvl\u0259ri hans\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda b\u00fcdc\u0259ni t\u0259hlil edib q\u0259rar veribl\u0259r. Siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259t olan \u00f6lk\u0259nin parlamentind\u0259 vaxt uy\u011funsuzluqlar\u0131na imkan verilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n 4.3. DSK g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259halinin 60% q\u0259d\u0259ri 45 ya\u015f\u0131nad\u0259k g\u0259ncl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u0259ncl\u0259rin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259si eyni zamanda t\u0259hsil sistemi, \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 sosial t\u0259minata m\u00fch\u00fcm t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k amildir. 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0259halinin 15 ya\u015f h\u0259ddind\u0259 olanlar\u0131n\u00a0 say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(-2.5%), 15-64 h\u0259ddind\u0259 sabit qalmas\u0131 (+0.5%) , 65-70+ h\u0259ddind\u0259 art\u0131mla\u00a0 (+8.2%)\u00a0 m\u00fc\u015fay\u0259t olunub. Bu fonda bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131\u00a0 \u0259lav\u0259 sosial-iqtisadi probleml\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Orta \u00f6m\u00fcr uzunlu\u011fu 64.7 il g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Pensiya ya\u015f h\u0259ddinin 65\u00a0 t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si v\u0259 eyni zamanda direktiv olaraq pensiya y\u0131\u011f\u0131m fondundan istifad\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti 12 il t\u0259yin edilib. Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t t\u0259yin olunmaqla pensiya y\u0131\u011f\u0131m fondunda y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan\u00a0 \u00a0v\u0259saitin s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259\u00a0 sahibi pensiya\u00e7\u0131 deyil, h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259t \u0259l\u0259 alm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/span><\/p>\n 4.4. Yuxar\u0131dak\u0131\u00a0 t\u0259zah\u00fcrl\u0259rin\u00a0 tendesiyalar\u0131 fonunda iqtisadi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t n\u00f6vl\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 (m\u0259\u015f\u011ful i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r) nominal \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri inan\u0131lmaz sabit art\u0131m v\u0259 nisb\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. 2020-ci\u00a0 2024-c\u00fc il aras\u0131 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin say\u0131 4721,2 min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 4963,3 min n\u0259f\u0259r, orta \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 707 manatdan 934 manatad\u0259k q\u0259d\u0259r artmas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki,\u00a0 DSK verdiyi c\u0259dv\u0259ld\u0259\u00a0 iqtisadi sah\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 ayr\u0131l\u0131qda (n\u0259f\u0259r * \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131) fond m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi hesablan\u0131b-b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fckd\u0259 (fond m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi\/n\u0259f\u0259r) orta \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 608 manatdan 809 manatad\u0259k olur. Y\u0259ni DSK g\u00f6st\u0259rici 15%-lik x\u0259ta il\u0259 verilib. H\u0259m\u00e7inin qeyd olunmur ki, bu \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 brutt (pensiya y\u0131\u011f\u0131m fonduna ay\u0131rmalar daxil) v\u0259 ya net (ay\u0131rmalar xaric) hesabd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n 4.5. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 4 il \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq olaraq\u00a0 \u00a0472-615 manat\u00a0 maa\u015fl\u0131, say\u0131 3,5 mln \u2013 3.7 mln n\u0259f\u0259r olan i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin \u00fcmumi sayda pay\u0131 sabit 67% , 960-1310 yuxar\u0131 maa\u015fl\u0131, say\u0131 1,2 mln -1,25 mln n\u0259f\u0259r olan i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin pay\u0131 33%\u00a0 saxlan\u0131l\u0131b. \u018fslind\u0259 bu \u201csabitlik\u201d iqtisadi sah\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda da r\u0259qab\u0259tin olmamas\u0131na v\u0259 sanki iqtisadi sah\u0259l\u0259rin resessiyan\u0131 \u0259ks etdirmi\u015f olur.\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca qeyd ed\u0259k bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici\u00a0 \u00fczr\u0259 illik nominal \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 fondu 35-42 milyon manatd\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n 4.6. D\u00f6vl\u0259t B\u00fcdc\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin g\u00fczg\u00fc \u0259ksidir. Y\u0259ni b\u00fcdc\u0259nin G\u0259lir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n x\u0259rcl\u0259rini, X\u0259rc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n g\u0259lirl\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir. Nominal \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 fondu b\u00fcdc\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin 0.13 % t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259r. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara (v\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259murlara) G\u0259lir Vergisi B\u0259yannam\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259tbiq olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259nin g\u0259lir v\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 rifah s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcr. Bel\u0259ki\u00a0 b\u00fcdc\u0259nin G\u0259liri (v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n x\u0259rcl\u0259ri) il\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259nin X\u0259rcl\u0259ri (v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 g\u0259lirl\u0259ri) aras\u0131nda yaranan f\u0259rql\u0259rin m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011funlu\u011fu, yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri obyektivliyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcr.\u00a0 Bu hallar\u0131n il-ild\u0259n t\u0259krarlanmas\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u00f6vrd\u0259 formala\u015fan f\u0259rql\u0259ri cari ilin borclanmas\u0131 il\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131lan g\u0259lir hesab\u0131na kompensasiya edilm\u0259sini z\u0259ruri edir, amma he\u00e7 \u00e7\u00fcr b\u00fcdc\u0259 v\u0259 rifah probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll etmi\u015f olmur.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n V. \u0130qtisadi inki\u015faf v\u0259 rifah\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas tezisl\u0259r<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n 5.1. Siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin olmamas\u0131 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n g\u0259lirl\u0259rin \u0259dal\u0259tsiz b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n c\u0259lbediciliyinin itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n x\u0259rcl\u0259rind\u0259 (d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259si g\u0259lirl\u0259rind\u0259)\u00a0 k\u00f6lg\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 vergi daxilolmalar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r h\u00fcquqlu iqtisadi\u00a0 r\u0259qab\u0259tin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 al\u0131nmas\u0131,\u00a0 g\u0259lir v\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin strukturunu t\u0259hrif olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcl\u00fc qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz olur. M\u00fcsavat Partiyas\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin siyasi sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin iqtisadi inki\u015faf v\u0259 rifaha s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sirinin m\u00fcqayis\u0259li t\u0259hlilini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b v\u0259 M\u00fcsavat (B\u0259rab\u0259rlik)\u00a0 ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 olan “\u0130nsanlara H\u00fcrriy\u0259t, Mill\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 \u0130stiqlal” prinsipini r\u0259hb\u0259r tutaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqtisadi\u00a0 inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 rifah\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 tezisl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n 5.1.1. \u018fdal\u0259tli v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li siyasi r\u0259qab\u0259tin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sind\u0259 siyasi institutlar\u0131 (se\u00e7ki sistemi, parlament, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sistemi, media) b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n 5.1.2. D\u00f6vl\u0259t maliyy\u0259sinin (B\u00fcdc\u0259nin) \u015f\u0259ffaf idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k:<\/span><\/p>\n a) D\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 korrupsiyan\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259l inhisar\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yox d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r endirm\u0259k;<\/span><\/p>\n b) D\u00f6vl\u0259t inhisar\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n c) \u0130qtisadiyyat sah\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 bazar i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259rab\u0259rh\u00fcquqlu r\u0259qab\u0259t \u015f\u0259raiti yaratmaq.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n 5.1.3. D\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n daxili v\u0259 xarici \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r\u0259 cavab olaraq davaml\u0131 inki\u015fafa t\u00f6hf\u0259 ver\u0259n iqtisadi siyas\u0259ti formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq:<\/span><\/p>\n a) M\u00fcxt\u0259lif sosial v\u0259 iqtisadi qruplar\u0131n ixtisasl\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259xx\u0259sisl\u0259rinin t\u0259msil olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k, daha geni\u015f m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r nail olmaq;<\/span><\/p>\n b) Balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li iqtisadi q\u0259rarlar\u0131n q\u0259buluna \u015f\u0259rait yaratmaq;<\/span><\/p>\n c) \u0130nvestisiya v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli iqtisadi planla\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r sistemin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00fcsavat Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n <\/span><\/strong>\u0130qtisadiyyat Komissiyas\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00d6n s\u00f6z \u0130qtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi – v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n ger\u00e7\u0259k rifah s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fini t\u0259min etm\u0259si il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ger\u00e7\u0259k rifah \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0 t\u0259k iqtisadi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-manset"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/c955fdce-1ce6-3088-b5cd-9649a9728ae5_850.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23466"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23473,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23466\/revisions\/23473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basta2.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}